DR 98-169
                                     
                         Northern Utilities, Inc.
                                     
           Petition for Step Increase for Bare Steel Replacement
                                     
            Order Approving Stipulation Regarding Step Increase
                                     
                         O R D E R   N O.  23,052
                                     
                             October 29, 1998

         APPEARANCES: David A. Deans on behalf of Northern
     Utilities, Inc.; and Michelle A. Caraway and Stephen P.
Frink for
     the Staff of the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission.
     
     I.   PROCEDURAL HISTORY
               On July 21, 1992 in Docket DR 91-081, the New
Hampshire
     Public Utilities Commission (Commission) approved by Order
No.
     20,546 the Settlement Agreement proposed by the Commission
Staff
     (Staff) and Northern Utilities, Inc. (Northern) for
Northern's
     permanent rate case which had been filed on July 18, 1991. 
The
     Settlement Agreement included a provision for periodic step
     adjustments for certain defined investments and
depreciations in
     a program for replacement of bare steel.  Northern is
replacing
     its unprotected bare steel mains with either cathodically
     protected mains or plastic mains (depending on the required
     pipeline pressure).  This replacement program was
implemented
     throughout the natural gas industry in order to minimize
active
     corrosion and gas leaks. 
               On September 18, 1998, pursuant to the Settlement
     Agreement and Order No. 20,546, Northern filed a petition
for a
     step adjustment to base rates (Petition), to be effective
with
     the November 1, 1998 billing cycle.  The Petition seeks an
     adjustment to rates to recover the depreciation and return
on
     certain investments related to its bare steel main
replacement
     program.
               This is Northern's sixth annual step adjustment
filing
     pursuant to Order No. 20,546.  The requested increase in
base
     rate revenues was $169,036.
               Northern, on September 28, 1998, prefiled
testimony of
     its Manager of Revenue Requirements, David A. Deans.
               By Order of Notice (September 22, 1998) the
Commission
     set a deadline for intervention by October 14, 1998.  There
were
     no intervention requests.  The Office of Consumer Advocate
is a
     statutorily authorized intervenor, though it did not
participate
     in the docket.
               The Commission also scheduled a technical session
to
     address the contents of the Petition and an audit performed
by
     Staff and to explore the possibilities of settlement. 
Northern
     and Staff filed on October 16, 1998 a Stipulation on
Proposed
     Step Adjustment (Stipulation).  The Commission heard
evidence in
          support of the Stipulation on October 20, 1998.
II.       POSITIONS OF NORTHERN AND STAFF
          Mr. Deans testified in support of the Stipulation,
     which proposes a revenue increase of $120,683.  The primary
     reasons for the change from the originally proposed step
     adjustment amount related to the updating of originally
     forecasted activity for September 1998 with actual sales as
well
     as adjustments agreed to during the Staff audit and the
     subsequent technical session and settlement discussions. 
Among
     the adjustments was the removal of amounts related to
multiple
     bare steel service replacements on non-bare steel mains.
          Northern provided updated maps and exhibits describing
     the status of the bare steel program.  The exhibits detail
the
     footage and cost of the bare steel already replaced and
remaining
     to be replaced.  Edward Wencis, Engineering Manager, stated
that
     corrosion leaks on the system  related to bare steel had
been
     higher than expected over the past two years, but that
Northern
     was monitoring the situation.  He also stated that
replacement
     targets for the next three years were slightly higher than
     expected over the past two years. 
     III.  COMPONENTS OF THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
          A.   Main Replacement Investments and Rate of Return
          Northern's total step adjustment revenue requirement
     related to replacements is calculated on capital investments
of
     $802,688 for the period October 1, 1997 through September
30,
     1998.  Incremental deferred income taxes related to these
plant
     additions reduce the rate base amount subject to recovery in
this
     step adjustment by $93,426, leaving a balance of $709,262. 
Using
     Northern's current capital structure and cost of debt
results in
     a weighted cost of capital of 9.63% and a tax effected cost
rate
     of 13.85%.  Applying the tax effected cost rate (13.85%) to
the
     balance available for recovery ($709,262) results in a
revenue
     requirement of $98,233.
          B.   Annualized Depreciation Expense
          The related annualized depreciation expense is
     calculated using the capital investment mentioned above
     ($802,688) and the applicable depreciation rates approved as
part
     of the Settlement Agreement on permanent rates.  The
calculation
     results in an increase in annual depreciation of $22,450.
     IV.   COMMISSION ANALYSIS
         We have reviewed the Stipulation and testimony in
     support thereof and find the stipulated revenue increase of
     $120,683 to be reasonable.  The investments required to
replace
     Northern's bare steel mains have been prudently incurred and
are
     used and useful in the provision of utility service. In
addition,
     this represents the next step in a program to improve safety
and
     limit leakage, which the Commission has supported since its
     initiation in DR 91-081.
         Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby
         ORDERED, that the Stipulation between Northern and the
     Staff for an increase to base rate revenues of $120,683 per
year,
     to recover depreciation and return on investments related to
     Northern's bare steel replacement program is APPROVED for
bills
     rendered on or after November 1, 1998; and it is
         FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern file properly annotated
     tariff pages in compliance with this Order no later than 15
days
     from the issuance date of this Order, as required by N.H.
Admin.
     Rules, PUC 1601.05 (k).
         By order of the Public Utilities Commission of New
     Hampshire this twenty-ninth day of October, 1998.
     
     
                                                                  
       Douglas L. Patch     Susan S. Geiger       Nancy Brockway
           Chairman           Commissioner        Commissioner
     
     Attested by:
     
     
     
                                     
     Thomas B. Getz
     Executive Director and Secretary