DR 98-199 Northern Utilities, Inc. Petition for Sale of Property Order Approving Sale of Gosling Road Lateral to Granite State Transmission, Inc. O R D E R N O. 23,148 February 19, 1999 APPEARANCES: LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae by Susan L. Geiser, Esq. and Paul B. Dexter, Esq. for Northern Utilities, Inc.; Kenneth E. Traum for the Office of the Consumer Advocate; and, Larry S. Eckhaus, Esq., for the Staff of the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission. I. PROCEDURAL AND PROJECT HISTORY On October 22, 1998, Northern Utilities, Inc. (Northern or the Company) entered into a Bill of Sale with its affiliate, Granite State Transmission, Inc. (Granite), both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Bay State Gas Company, for the transfer of Northern's Gosling Road Lateral (GRL), an existing 5,178 foot lateral of 8 and 12 inch pipe extending from a connection with Granite along Gosling Road and Murdock Road in Newington, New Hampshire to the Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (PNGTS)/Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline LLC (Maritimes) Newington Metering and Regulator Station (Station). The construction of the lateral from PNGTS' main line to the Station, the interconnection with the GRL, was commenced by PNGTS on August 28, 1998 and completed on December 15, 1998. The Station construction commenced on August 18, 1998 and was completed on November 10, 1998. On October 27, 1998, Granite filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for a certificate of public convenience and necessity to acquire and operate the GRL. (Docket CP99-39-000) A copy of the petition was filed with the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (Commission) on December 8, 1998. On November 17, 1998, Northern filed a petition for approval, if required, of the Maine Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) (Docket No. 98-921) for sale of the aforementioned lateral to Granite. A copy of the petition was filed with the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (Commission) on December 8, 1998. On November 17, 1998, Northern filed, pursuant to RSA 374:30, a petition for Commission approval of the sale of the GRL to Granite. The Staff of the Commission (Staff) promulgated a series of interrogatories, on November 25, 1998, intended to elicit additional information regarding the proposal and met informally with the Company on December 4, 1998. On December 9, 1998, the Commission issued an Order of Notice, pursuant to RSA 374:30, detailing the issues raised by the petition and establishing a Prehearing Conference for December 21, 1998 and a procedural schedule for the duration of the proceeding. At the duly noticed Prehearing Conference held on December 21, 1998, the Office of the Consumer Advocate (OCA) appeared on behalf of residential utility consumers pursuant to RSA 363:28 II. Affidavits of publication were duly filed and the Newington Town Clerk was notified. In accordance with the Order of Notice, the parties and Staff provided preliminary statements of their positions. On December 23, 1998, the Company filed the testimonies of Messrs. David Deans and Paul LaShoto in support of the Company's Petition. Responses from the Company pertaining to Technical Session Data Requests were received on December 24, 1998, at which time Northern filed a Motion for Protective Order pertaining to Response TDR-5, which included customer usage and billing data for Public Service Company of New Hampshire's Schiller Plant. On January 12, 1999, the Commission issued Order No. 23,106 granting the Motion for Protective Treatment, and Order No. 23,107 approving the procedural schedule and adopting Staff's recommendation that this proceeding should go forward under both RSA 374:30 and RSA 366:3. On January 13, 1999, Northern provided additional responses to Staff's Data Requests of January 6, 1999. In an effort to narrow the issues and reach a settlement in these proceedings, the Parties and Staff met on December 4, 1998, and December 21, 1998. A Stipulation and Comprehensive Settlement Agreement (Agreement) was filed with the Commission on January 27, 1999. II. ORIGINAL POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES 1. Northern Utilities, Inc. Northern's proposal involves a transfer of pipe from Northern to Granite to allow Northern to receive its PNGTS volumes into its system in the most efficient manner possible, i.e., via Granite which has more than 35 delivery points on Northern's system. The economic and environmental consequences are the most significant reasons for making this proposal. Currently, Northern receives gas transported via the Portland Pipe Line (PPL) to Granite. Northern's contract with PPL expires April 30, 1999. Northern's gas supply and transportation capacity on the leased PPL pipeline will be replaced by PNGTS/Maritimes. Northern proposes to sell the GRL to Granite at its net book value at the date of transfer, which was approximately $372,035 at December 31, 1998. Northern maintains that the proposed sale is the least expensive and environmentally preferable plan to link Granite with PNGTS/Maritimes' Newington interconnection because the alternative interconnection between Granite and PNGTS is approximately one mile in a densely congested area. 2. OCA The OCA questioned (1) whether the Company's proposal would be the least cost alternative for Northern to receive gas from PNGTS; (2) whether the opportunity for bypass was increased; (3) whether the transfer price was appropriate; (4) whether there were any safety implications; (5) whether there is a potential for double recovery via the Cost of Gas Adjustment Clause and Northern's base rates due to potential timing differences between Granite's filings at the FERC and Northern's filings at the Commission; and (6) whether Granite should bear the cost of the extension by Northern to the Atlantic Gymnastics Training Center to place it on a lower pressure Northern main. 3. Staff Staff raised several issues including (1) the relationship of this proceeding to the related proceedings before the FERC and the MPUC; (2) the costs and environmental considerations of alternatives to the proposed sale, including Northern filing for a limited FERC certificate to serve as an interstate pipeline; (3) treatment of Northern customers connected to the GRL; (4) the risk of bypass along the GRL if that segment becomes an interstate pipeline; (5) the status of the PNGTS and Maritimes pipeline projects; (6) the appropriateness of net book value as the sale price of the GRL; (7) the costs avoided by Granite and PNGTS as a result of approval of this petition; (8) the effect the sale will have on Northern, Northern's customers in New Hampshire, Granite, Bay State, present transportation customers, and transportation service in the present and in a full or partially unbundled environment; (9) the future relationship of Northern and Granite; (10) whether the proposed interconnection is the best link from both a cost and safety perspective; (11) Northern's plans regarding the PSNH Newington metering facilities installed in accordance with DR 91-095; (12) how safety issues along the GRL will be addressed; and (13) whether granting the proposed petition would be for the public good. III. STIPULATION AND COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT Northern, the OCA (together referred to as the Parties) and the Staff, representing all of the full participants in this docket signed a Stipulation and Comprehensive Settlement Agreement concerning the sale of the GRL by Northern to Granite, and as a resolution of all issues in this docket. The Parties and Staff agreed that the transfer of the GRL by Northern to Granite is in the public good and represents the best combination and balance of operational, financial and environmental considerations. The Parties and Staff further agreed that (1) Northern will be a principal beneficiary of the new interstate pipeline transportation capacity provided by PNGTS; (2) Northern will experience significant operational benefits from the transaction by provision of a source of new gas supply for all of Northern's customers, via more than 35 interconnections with Granite, and improving Northern's system pressures, particularly in Maine and New Hampshire; (3) of the alternative sites that were available for consideration, the proposal for Northern to transfer the GRL to Granite is the least expensive to both Northern and Granite; and (4) the proposed transfer will enable Granite to avoid substantial costs on behalf of Northern which would have otherwise been passed on to Northern's New Hampshire and Maine customers and to its parent's, Bay State Gas, customers. In addition to reduced costs, among the alternative sites that were available for consideration, the proposal for Northern to transfer the GRL to Granite was the most environmentally preferable. The Parties and Staff further agreed that the transfer of the GRL at net book value was appropriate under the circumstances. The portion of the GRL that is currently in rate base will be removed from Northern's rate base through the Company's next bare steel step adjustment. Northern agreed to provide a complete accounting of the transfer to Staff and the OCA, subject to Commission approval. Regarding bypass issues, the Parties and Staff agreed that it is very unlikely that the transfer of the GRL to Granite will create any additional bypass opportunities, although some may occur. It is Northern's understanding that Granite will not be soliciting any of Northern's customers for bypass along the GRL. Northern agreed to report to the Commission and the OCA any Granite filing with the FERC to connect a new customer to the GRL for the next five (5) years or until such time as Granite is acquired by Northern, whichever comes first. At the hearing on February 4, 1999, Mr. LaShoto and Mr. Deans testified in support of the Agreement. Mr. LaShoto discussed alternatives to the transfer of the GRL noting their environmental and financial infirmities. The proposed GRL transfer, he said, balanced the need for additional supplies from PNGTS, expected by March 1, 1999, into Northern's system, while doing so in the least costly, best operational manner, providing improved service and increased supplies and pressure. The cost of the extension to serve the Atlantic Gymnastics Training Center directly from Northern's local system will be borne by Northern, since it is a safety issue not related to the transfer, and will not be included in base rates until Northern files a rate case. Northern will continue to leak survey the GRL along with its own parallel main, as it does now, because the additional cost is de minimis. Pursuant to a request from the bench at the hearing, the Company has provided a letter from Granite confirming that Granite would not be soliciting any of Northern's customers for bypass along the GRL. Regarding the financial impact of the transfer, Mr. Deans testified that once the GRL is removed from rate base in the Company's next bare steel step adjustment which is expected sometime this fall, pursuant to Order No. 20,546 in Docket DR 91-081, Re Northern utilities, Inc., 77 NH PUC 366 (1992), Northern's revenue requirement would be reduced by nearly $60,000. According to Mr. Deans, once the GRL is included in Granite's rate base, however, approximately $4,600 will be passed on to Northern's New Hampshire customers given the present FERC allocation formula. Mr. Deans was unaware of any specific plans for a Granite rate case at this time. IV. COMMISSION ANALYSIS In Order No. 22,436 in Docket DE 95-346, Re Northern Utilities, Inc., 81 NH PUC 1003 (1996), the Commission recognized that Northern's process in evaluating and selecting PNGTS as a supply resource was consistent with least cost planning. Likewise, the Company's proposal to transfer the GRL to Granite represents the least cost approach to an interconnection in New Hampshire, while providing system improvements and avoiding the environmental issues and costs associated with other alternatives. Although the value of the GRL will remain in rate base until the next bare steel step adjustment, the impact on rates is de minimis in the interim, and will result in a lower bare steel step adjustment. The MPUC approved the transfer by its Order in its Docket No. 98-921 on February 2, 1999. We also approve the Agreement and the transfer of the GRL from Northern to Granite. Inclusion of the GRL in Granite's system will enable Northern to benefit from the additional pressure and gas supply throughout Northern's system, and reduce the need for expensive winter peaking supplies. Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby ORDERED, that the Stipulation and Comprehensive Settlement Agreement, entered into by the Parties and Staff, agreeing to the transfer of the GRL from Northern to Granite is APPROVED; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that the portion of the GRL that is currently in rate base shall be removed from Northern's rate base through the Company's next bare steel step adjustment; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that the transfer of the GRL at net book value at the date of the transfer is appropriate under the circumstances; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern shall provide a complete accounting of the transfer to Staff and the OCA, subject to Commission approval; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that Granite shall not solicit any of Northern's customers for bypass along the GRL; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that Northern shall report to the Commission and the OCA any Granite filing with the FERC to connect a new customer to the GRL for the next five (5) years or until such time as Granite is acquired by Northern, whichever comes first; and it is FURTHER ORDERED, that the main extension to serve the Atlantic Gymnastics Training Center shall be completed as soon as practicable with the costs of such extension not being included in Northern's rates until Northern's next base rate proceeding at which time the costs associated with the main shall be reviewed. By order of the Public Utilities Commission of New Hampshire this nineteenth day of February, 1999. Douglas L. Patch Susan S. Geiger Nancy Brockway Chairman Commissioner Commissioner Attested by: Thomas B. Getz Executive Director and Secretary